We’re sure you would have searched answers for this question, at least once in your life-what is pigmentation?

Pigmentation basically refers back to the colouring of the skin. Various problems of skin pigmentation lead to reduced or overproduction of melanin. Melanin is the chief pigment responsible for pigmentation of the skin and thus maintains the various skin tones, skin colour and skin types.

Read on to discover what’s pigmentation, causes for pigmentation on the face, and the way you can treat it.

What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation means colouring of skin, hairs, mucous membranes and retina of the eye. It occurs because of a specialised pigment called melanin which is produced by cells known as melanocytes. Thus, when these cells get damaged or unhealthy, the synthesis of the pigment is affected and various skin problems  may occur.

If the body produces excessive quantities of melanin then, it is able to result in darkening of the skin, also known as hyperpigmentation.

If the body produces very little or no amount of melanin, then it can cause the lightening of the skin.

Causes of Appearing Pigmentation on Face

Melanin, a pigment present in our skin, is vital for providing colour to our skin and is the main cause behind pigmentation. It is produced by skin cells referred to as melanocytes. There are certain medications that may result in hyperpigmentation and some chemotherapy drugs which may lead to it. Even pregnancy might also cause  an increase in melanin production in females.

A rare endocrine ailment known as Addison's disease can produce hyperpigmentation which occurs at the areas of sun exposure like face, neck and hands. Excessive sun exposure and harmful UV rays even lead to hyperpigmentation.

There are diverse forms of hyperpigmentation like melasma, sunspots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Solution for Pigmentation

Now that you are aware of what facial pigmentation is and the reasons for pigmentation on the face, here are a few skincare products that can be effective in pigmentation removal and reduction.

• Vitamin C serum

Vitamin C serum is a miracle product for the reduction of pigmentation. This is due to the fact vitamin C prevents the excessive production of melanin. It also helps lower the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone. It is an antioxidant that protects skin cells from the damaging unfastened radicals resulting from prolonged UV exposure. You can go for the vitamin C serum because it will help you achieve a bright, spotless complexion while lowering dark spots and acne marks in a few days.

• Moisturiser

One of the best solutions of pigmentation is to moisturise your skin regularly. Moisturising enables you to keep your skin hydrated and visibly reduce pigmentation on the face. Opt for a moisturising lotion with active ingredients to soften, nourish and hydrate skin deeply. For the face, you may use the moisturising cream with vitamin C so that it will assist to prevent dark spots, pimple spots, and reverse sun damage.

• Sunscreen 

It protects your skin from the harmful sun rays with sunscreen. Using SPF religiously enables block UV radiation and works incredibly well as a pigmentation treatment. No matter your skin type, you should use a broad-spectrum SPF to defend your skin and maintain its good health and radiance. It is best to use a cream with broad spectrum SPF to protect your skin tanning, dark spots, sunburns and external aggressors.

Keep these simple things in mind and browse through a wide range of PureWins skincare products to treat pigmentation and even out your skin tone, effectively.